Physical and Mental Effect of Racism

Racism is not just a social issue, it is a public health crisis. Repeated exposure to racial discrimination can lead to:

• Chronic stress, which elevates cortisol levels and weakens the immune system

• Increased risk of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes

• Higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

• Feelings of isolation, low self-worth, and burnout, especially in the workplace

• Delayed access to care due to fear, mistrust, or experiences of bias in healthcare settings

In pharmacy and other health professions, racism affects not only the workforce, but also the safety and outcomes for patients.